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Study hint: color code flash cards by chemical group.
Example Alkali Metals, Halogens etc. C4 Curricular Requirement
Element name |
Ion name |
Charge |
Ion symbol |
chlorine |
chloride |
-1 |
Cl- |
hydrogen |
hydrogen |
+1 |
H+ |
oxygen |
oxide |
-2 |
O2- |
sodium |
sodium |
+1 |
Na+ |
neon |
-- |
0 |
Ne |
carbon |
carbon |
+4 |
C4+ |
magnesium |
magnesium |
+2 |
Mg2+ |
calcium |
calcium |
+2 |
Ca2+ |
fluorine |
fluoride |
-1 |
F- |
iron |
ferric |
+3 |
Fe3+ |
copper |
cupric |
+2 |
Cu2+ |
aluminum |
aluminum |
+3 |
Al3+ |
sulfur |
sulfide |
-2 |
S2- |
potassium |
potassium |
+1 |
K+ |
bromine |
bromide |
-1 |
Br- |
phosphorus |
phosphide |
-3 |
P3- |
nitrogen |
nitride |
-3 |
N3- |
helium |
-- |
0 |
He |
silver |
silver |
+1 |
Ag+ |
cobalt |
cobaltous |
+2 |
Co2+ |
barium |
barium |
+2 |
Ba2+ |
lead |
plumbic |
+4 |
Pb4+ |
iodine |
iodide |
-1 |
I1- |
zinc |
zinc |
+2 |
Zn2+ |
mercury |
mercuric |
+2 |
Hg2+ |
arsenic |
arsenous |
+3 |
As3+ |
nickel |
nickelous |
+2 |
Ni2+ |
argon |
-- |
0 |
Ar |
silicon |
silicon |
+4 |
Si4+ |
tin |
stannic |
+4 |
Sn4+ |
krypton |
-- |
0 |
Kr |
lithium |
lithium |
+1 |
Li1+ |
boron |
boron |
+3 |
B3+ |
beryllium |
beryllium |
+2 |
Be2+ |
xenon |
-- |
0 |
Xe |
|
|
|
|
|
Polyatomic
ions |
|
|
-- |
hydroxide |
-1 |
OH- |
-- |
sulfate |
-2 |
SO42- |
-- |
nitrate |
-1 |
NO3- |
-- |
phosphate |
-3 |
PO43- |
-- |
chromate |
-2 |
CrO42- |
-- |
chlorate |
-1 |
ClO31- |
-- |
carbonate |
-2 |
CO32- |
-- |
acetate |
-1 |
C2H3O2- |
-- |
ammonium |
+1 |
NH4+ |
-- |
oxalate |
-2 |
C2O42- |
-- |
thiosulfate |
-2 |
S2032- |
-- |
cyanide |
-1 |
CN- |
-- |
peroxide |
-2 |
O22- |
-- |
silicate |
-4 |
SiO44- |
-- |
permanganate |
-1 |
MnO4- |
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